William McKinley (1843 – 1901): Tariffs, power, and the building of the American empire

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Descripción

In an era of rapid transformation, William McKinley led the United States from internal consolidation to its emergence as a global power. This biography traces his life and legacy—from his Methodist roots to his pivotal role in the territorial expansion that followed the Spanish-American War.

A cautious yet resolute politician, McKinley made industrial protectionism the cornerstone of his economic vision. The McKinley Tariff of 1890 and the Dingley Tariff of 1897 were not merely fiscal measures but foundational elements of a nationalist model designed to shield the American economy from foreign competition. However, they also sparked trade tensions and brought about unintended consequences.

His presidency marked a historic turning point: the transformation of a continental republic into an imperial power. The annexation of territories and the expansion of U.S. influence under his leadership ignited constitutional debates that still echo today. Over a century later, McKinley’s ideas on tariffs and economic sovereignty have returned to the center of political discourse.

A work that sheds light on the roots of modern protectionism and the birth of the American empire.